Members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate joined together on Wednesday for the second time this legislative session to award the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor to Houston’s Michael Ellis DeBakey.
Born in 1908, Michael DeBakey has made immeasurable contributions to the medical field as an inventor, educator, researcher and statesman. Arguably, he is most noted for his Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (M.A.S.H.) units, which allowed wounded soldiers to be treated on the front, rather than losing precious time returning to the base for medical attention. Implemented in World War II, M.A.S.H. units have saved thousands of lives in combat and prompted the creation of trauma centers in major hospitals.
After serving in the war, Dr. DeBakey moved to Houston in 1948 and was named Chairman of Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine. He shifted his innovative focus to the treatment of heart disease and cardiovascular surgery. He developed Dacron artificial arteries, performed the first aorto-coronary bypass surgery, and pioneered the use of an artificial heart and the first heart transplant procedures. It was during this time that Dr. DeBakey was instrumental in establishing the prestigious Houston Medical Center as we know it today. He passionately encouraged collaboration among major hospitals, doctors and researchers to provide the best care for patients.
Houston also attributes its V.A. Hospital to the meticulous work of Michael DeBakey. Again in 1948, President Truman called for the Veterans’ Administration to oversee the Navy hospital. DeBakey supported the idea and helped create a new system that ensured veterans returning home from service would receive follow-up care. Houstonians know the facility as the Michael DeBakey V.A. Medical Center.
Dr. DeBakey was recognized not only for these and other contributions, but also for his public service on the national scale. The National Library of Medicine was created under his leadership, and serves an indispensable tool for the NIH and the medical field at large. He has served in several administrations as a Presidential advisor, starting with President Lyndon Johnson. Beyond the U.S., he has served as a medical consultant to foreign countries, offering his expertise to health care administrators worldwide.
For these efforts, Congress stood together to honor one of our nation’s heroes. The city of Houston is especially grateful for the boundless passion, selfless devotion and remarkable contributions of Michael DeBakey.
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